World Stroll
Tanzanian recipe

How to make Ugali

All of Tanzania and much of East and Southern Africa

Commons: ugali
Photo: Bukulu Steven, CC BY-SA 4.0

Maize flour cooked in boiling water until it becomes a firm, smooth dough. It is served in a mound, and pieces are pulled off with the right hand, rolled into a ball and used to scoop up beans, greens, fish or stew. It is the everyday staple of the mainland.

Serves 4 20 min

Ingredients

  • 1 litre water
  • About 300 g white maize flour (maize meal)
  • A pinch of salt (optional)

Method

  1. Bring the water to the boil in a heavy pan and add the salt if you like.
  2. Add a third of the flour and stir well with a wooden spoon until smooth, then let it bubble for a minute.
  3. Add the rest of the flour a little at a time, pressing and stirring firmly against the side of the pan, until the mixture is thick, pulls away from the sides and no dry flour remains. Take care: it can spit.
  4. Turn the heat down, cover and leave for 3 to 5 minutes, then turn it once more.
  5. Tip it out onto a plate and shape it into a mound with a wet spoon. Serve hot with beans, greens or a stew.
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Maize came to Africa from the Americas. Before it, East Africans made similar porridges from sorghum and millet.

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