North Macedonia trivia: 48 questions and answers
The country at a glance
What is the capital of North Macedonia?
- A. Skopje
- B. Bitola
- C. Ohrid
- D. Kumanovo
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Skopje. Skopje is the capital and largest city, on the Vardar river in the north of the country.
What is the official currency of North Macedonia?
- A. Macedonian denar
- B. Euro
- C. Albanian lek
- D. Serbian dinar
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Macedonian denar. The Macedonian denar is the official currency. Many places also accept euros, but the denar is the country's own money.
North Macedonia has no coastline on the sea.
True or false?
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True. True. North Macedonia is landlocked. Its large lakes, Ohrid, Prespa and Dojran, lie on its southern borders.
What is the highest mountain in North Macedonia?
- A. Korab
- B. Triglav
- C. Musala
- D. Olympus
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Korab. Korab, 2,764 m, on the border with Albania, is the highest mountain. Triglav is in Slovenia, Musala in Bulgaria and Olympus in Greece.
History
Which script did the school founded by Saint Clement in Ohrid in 886 help to spread?
- A. Cyrillic
- B. Latin
- C. Arabic
- D. Hebrew
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Cyrillic. The Ohrid Literary School helped to spread the Cyrillic script among the Slavs. Clement is the patron saint of Ohrid and of North Macedonia.
During the Ilinden Uprising of 1903, rebels declared a short-lived republic in which town?
- A. Kruševo
- B. Ohrid
- C. Tetovo
- D. Strumica
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Kruševo. The Kruševo Republic lasted from 3 to 13 August 1903, before Ottoman troops retook the town.
Stefan Dušan was crowned emperor in Ohrid in 1346.
True or false?
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False. False. Stefan Dušan was crowned emperor in Skopje in 1346, having made Skopje the capital of the Serbian Empire.
The earthquake of 26 July 1963 destroyed about 80 percent of Skopje.
True or false?
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True. True. The earthquake killed more than 1,000 people and destroyed about 80 percent of the city, which was rebuilt with help from 78 countries.
The partisan assembly ASNOM first met on 2 August 1944, the anniversary of the Ilinden Uprising.
True or false?
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True. True. ASNOM met in secret on 2 August 1944 and proclaimed a Macedonian state within Yugoslavia, with Macedonian as its official language.
When North Macedonia joined NATO in March 2020, which member did it become?
- A. The 30th
- B. The 12th
- C. The 25th
- D. The 35th
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The 30th. On 27 March 2020 North Macedonia became the 30th member of NATO.
Which agreement ended the armed conflict of 2001 between government forces and ethnic Albanian insurgents?
- A. The Ohrid Agreement
- B. The Treaty of Bucharest
- C. The Dayton Agreement
- D. The Treaty of Versailles
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The Ohrid Agreement. The Ohrid Agreement, officially the Ohrid Framework Agreement, was signed on 13 August 2001. It ended the conflict and gave more rights to the Albanian community.
Food and drink
Which dish is considered the national dish of North Macedonia?
- A. Tavče gravče
- B. Ajvar
- C. Burek
- D. Baklava
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Tavče gravče. Tavče gravče, white beans baked in a clay dish, is considered the national dish. Mastika is considered the national drink.
What is the main ingredient of tavče gravče?
- A. Beans
- B. Lentils
- C. Rice
- D. Potatoes
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Beans. Tavče gravče is made from white beans cooked with onion and dried red pepper, then baked in a clay dish.
Ajvar is a relish made mainly from which vegetable?
- A. Red peppers
- B. Cucumbers
- C. Beetroot
- D. Cabbage
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Red peppers. Ajvar is made from red peppers, roasted whole, peeled and slowly cooked with oil, sometimes with aubergine.
Mastika is considered the national drink of North Macedonia.
True or false?
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True. True. Mastika, a spirit flavoured with mastic resin, is considered the national drink, just as tavče gravče is the national dish.
Which town holds a yearly festival for the meat-topped bread pie pastrmajlija?
- A. Štip
- B. Ohrid
- C. Struga
- D. Tetovo
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Štip. Štip holds the Pastrmalijada festival every year. Pastrmajlija is especially popular in Štip, Veles and the east of the country.
The Ohrid trout appears on the Macedonian 2-denar coin.
True or false?
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True. True. The Ohrid trout, found only in Lake Ohrid and its rivers, is shown on the 2-denar coin issued in 1993.
The name of the stew selsko meso means "city meat".
True or false?
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False. False. Selsko meso means "village meat". It is a pork and mushroom stew cooked in a clay pot.
What covers the top of a šopska salad?
- A. Grated white brined cheese
- B. Toasted breadcrumbs
- C. Chopped walnuts
- D. Sliced boiled eggs
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Grated white brined cheese. Šopska salad of tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers and onion is covered with a thick layer of grated white brined cheese.
Cities
Which city was known in late Ottoman times as "the city of the consuls"?
- A. Bitola
- B. Strumica
- C. Kumanovo
- D. Veles
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Bitola. Bitola, then called Manastır, had consulates from twelve countries in the last decades of Ottoman rule.
Which town is best known for growing and processing high-quality tobacco?
- A. Prilep
- B. Ohrid
- C. Struga
- D. Kruševo
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Prilep. Prilep is a regional centre for high-quality tobacco, and its tobacco is used by large cigarette makers.
Struga's ancient name, Enchalon, comes from the Greek word for eel.
True or false?
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True. True. Enchalon comes from the ancient Greek word for eel. Today the Black Drin river flows out of Lake Ohrid at Struga.
Which river flows through Skopje?
- A. Vardar
- B. Danube
- C. Sava
- D. Drava
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Vardar. The Vardar flows through Skopje. It is the longest river in North Macedonia and reaches the Aegean Sea at Thessaloniki in Greece.
Landmarks
Under which sultan was Skopje's Stone Bridge built, between 1451 and 1469?
- A. Mehmed II the Conqueror
- B. Suleiman the Magnificent
- C. Selim II
- D. Abdulhamid II
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Mehmed II the Conqueror. The Stone Bridge was built on Roman foundations under Sultan Mehmed II the Conqueror between 1451 and 1469. It is the symbol of Skopje.
The Church of St. John at Kaneo stands on a cliff above which lake?
- A. Lake Ohrid
- B. Lake Prespa
- C. Lake Dojran
- D. Lake Mavrovo
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Lake Ohrid. The Church of St. John at Kaneo overlooks Lake Ohrid from a cliff in the town of Ohrid.
The Natural and Cultural Heritage of the Ohrid region is a World Heritage Site listed for both its nature and its culture.
True or false?
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True. True. It is a mixed World Heritage Site. Lake Ohrid was listed in 1979 and the town's cultural heritage was added in 1980.
As of 2026, the Bronze Age site of Kokino is inscribed on UNESCO's World Heritage List.
True or false?
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False. False. As of 2026 Kokino is only on UNESCO's tentative list, not the World Heritage List itself.
Matka Canyon, with its lake, caves and monasteries, lies just west of which city?
- A. Skopje
- B. Bitola
- C. Ohrid
- D. Štip
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Skopje. Matka Canyon lies just west of central Skopje on the Treska river and is a favourite spot for walking and kayaking.
The ancient city of Stobi was built where the Crna river meets which other river?
- A. Vardar
- B. Black Drin
- C. Treska
- D. Bregalnica
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Vardar. Stobi stood where the Crna river joins the Vardar, near today's Gradsko, and later became the capital of a Roman province.
Fun facts
In which city was Mother Teresa born in 1910?
- A. Skopje
- B. Ohrid
- C. Bitola
- D. Tetovo
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Skopje. Mother Teresa was born in Skopje in 1910 and lived there until 1928. A memorial house now stands where she was baptised.
About how deep is Lake Ohrid at its deepest point?
- A. 288 metres
- B. 28 metres
- C. 1,200 metres
- D. 88 metres
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288 metres. Lake Ohrid is up to 288 metres deep, one of the deepest and oldest lakes in Europe.
How many rays does the sun on the flag of North Macedonia have?
- A. 8
- B. 6
- C. 12
- D. 16
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8. The flag shows a yellow sun with 8 broadening rays on a red field. It was adopted in 1995.
The documentary Honeyland was nominated for Academy Awards for both Best Documentary Feature and Best International Feature Film.
True or false?
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True. True. In 2020 Honeyland became the first non-fiction film nominated in both categories.
The Manaki brothers shot what is regarded as the first motion picture in the Balkans in Skopje.
True or false?
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False. False. The Manaki brothers had their studio in Bitola, then called Manastır, not in Skopje. Bitola has held a film festival in their honour since 1979.
The rivers of North Macedonia flow towards three seas. Which of these is NOT one of them?
- A. The Baltic Sea
- B. The Aegean Sea
- C. The Adriatic Sea
- D. The Black Sea
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The Baltic Sea. The rivers flow towards the Aegean, the Adriatic and the Black Sea, but not the Baltic Sea. The Vardar alone drains about 80% of the land towards the Aegean.
How many letters does the Macedonian Cyrillic alphabet have?
- A. 31
- B. 26
- C. 33
- D. 24
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31. The Macedonian alphabet has 31 letters. It was standardised in 1945.
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of modern Turkey, studied at a military school in Bitola.
True or false?
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True. True. In late Ottoman times Bitola had a military academy, and Atatürk was among its students.
Words
What does "blagodaram" mean?
- A. Thank you
- B. Please
- C. Goodbye
- D. Cheers
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Thank you. "Blagodaram" means thank you. "Molam" means please, or you're welcome.
What is the Macedonian word for bread?
- A. leb
- B. riba
- C. voda
- D. pivo
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leb. "Leb" is bread. "Riba" is fish, "voda" is water and "pivo" is beer.
In Macedonian, "skapo" means cheap.
True or false?
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False. False. "Skapo" means expensive. The word for cheap is "evtino".
Phrases
What do people say in North Macedonia when they raise their glasses?
- A. Na zdravje!
- B. Dobar den
- C. Izvinete
- D. Do viduvanje
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Na zdravje!. "Na zdravje!" means cheers, literally "to your health". "Dobar den" is good day, "Izvinete" is excuse me and "Do viduvanje" is goodbye.
What does "Smetkata, ve molam" mean?
- A. The bill, please
- B. Good evening
- C. How are you?
- D. Where are the toilets?
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The bill, please. "Smetkata, ve molam" means the bill, please. "Smetka" is the word for a bill.
"Jas ne razbiram" means "Do you speak English?"
True or false?
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False. False. "Jas ne razbiram" means I don't understand. To ask if someone speaks English, say "Zboruvate li angliski?"
Local customs and tips
Besides 112, which number reaches the police in North Macedonia?
- A. 192
- B. 194
- C. 196
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192. 192 reaches the police. 194 is the ambulance and 196 is roadside assistance. The European number 112 also works.
In North Macedonia, drivers must use dipped headlights in daytime as well as at night.
True or false?
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True. True. Dipped headlights must be on day and night, and you can be fined for driving without them.
Within how many hours of arrival must visitors be registered with the police?
- A. 48 hours
- B. 6 hours
- C. 14 days
- D. 90 days
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48 hours. Visitors must be registered within 48 hours of arrival. Hotels do this automatically when you check in.
Tourists are free to photograph military installations in North Macedonia.
True or false?
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False. False. It is illegal to photograph military installations and sites of government or strategic importance.
In which alphabet are menus and shop signs in smaller Macedonian towns often written?
- A. Cyrillic
- B. Greek
- C. Arabic
- D. Hebrew
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Cyrillic. Macedonian is written in Cyrillic. Road signs also show town names in Latin letters, but menus and signs in smaller towns are often in Cyrillic only.
Answer key
The country at a glance
- A. Skopje
- A. Macedonian denar
- True
- A. Korab
History
- A. Cyrillic
- A. Kruševo
- False
- True
- True
- A. The 30th
- A. The Ohrid Agreement
Food and drink
- A. Tavče gravče
- A. Beans
- A. Red peppers
- True
- A. Štip
- True
- False
- A. Grated white brined cheese
Cities
- A. Bitola
- A. Prilep
- True
- A. Vardar
Landmarks
- A. Mehmed II the Conqueror
- A. Lake Ohrid
- True
- False
- A. Skopje
- A. Vardar
Fun facts
- A. Skopje
- A. 288 metres
- A. 8
- True
- False
- A. The Baltic Sea
- A. 31
- True
Words
- A. Thank you
- A. leb
- False
Phrases
- A. Na zdravje!
- A. The bill, please
- False
Local customs and tips
- A. 192
- True
- A. 48 hours
- False
- A. Cyrillic
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