Denmark trivia: 46 questions and answers
The country at a glance
What is the capital of Denmark?
- A. Copenhagen
- B. Aarhus
- C. Odense
- D. Aalborg
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Copenhagen. Copenhagen, on the islands of Zealand and Amager, is the capital and largest city. Aarhus is the second-largest city.
Which currency is used in Denmark?
- A. The Danish krone
- B. The euro
- C. The Swedish krona
- D. The pound sterling
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The Danish krone. The Danish krone has been Denmark's currency since 1875. Denmark is in the EU, but in 2000 voters chose to keep the krone instead of the euro.
Which country shares a land border with Denmark proper, on the Jutland peninsula?
- A. Germany
- B. Sweden
- C. Norway
- D. The Netherlands
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Germany. Germany is the land neighbour of Denmark proper, along a border of about 68 km. Sweden is across the Øresund, linked by a bridge and tunnel, and Norway is across the Skagerrak.
No place in Denmark is farther from the coast than about how far?
- A. 52 km
- B. 150 km
- C. 300 km
- D. 500 km
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52 km. No place in Denmark is more than 52 km from the coast. The country is made of a peninsula and 406 islands, so the sea is never far away.
Denmark's constitution does not name Danish, or any other language, as the official language.
True or false?
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True. True. Danish is the national language that almost everyone speaks, but neither the constitution nor a language law makes it the official language. Only the law on the courts says that the court language is Danish. German is recognised as a minority language in Southern Jutland.
In 2022, Denmark and Canada agreed to split Hans Island, giving the Kingdom of Denmark a short land border with Canada.
True or false?
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True. True. On 14 June 2022 Denmark and Canada agreed to split Hans Island, between Greenland and Canada's Ellesmere Island, roughly in half. The new land border is about 1.3 km long.
History
According to a Danish legend, how did the Danish flag first appear in 1219?
- A. It fell from the sky during a battle
- B. It was found in a Viking grave
- C. It was a gift from the King of England
- D. It was woven by Queen Margaret I
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It fell from the sky during a battle. The legend says it fell from the sky during a battle at Lyndanisse in Estonia in 1219 and led the Danes to victory. Historians see it as a legend, but the flag has been used by Danish kings since at least the 14th century.
In 1016 the Danish prince Cnut won the throne of which country?
- A. England
- B. Sweden
- C. France
- D. Iceland
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England. Cnut became King of England in 1016, King of Denmark in 1018 and claimed Norway in 1028, ruling a 'North Sea Empire'.
In the Treaty of Kiel of 1814, Denmark had to give Norway to the King of Sweden.
True or false?
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True. True. Denmark had sided with Napoleon and lost Norway in 1814, but kept Greenland, Iceland and the Faroe Islands.
Denmark and Norway joined the European Economic Community together in 1973.
True or false?
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False. False. Denmark joined on 1 January 1973 together with Ireland and the United Kingdom. Norwegian voters rejected membership in 1972.
In October 1943, most of Denmark's Jews escaped by boat to which neutral country?
- A. Sweden
- B. Norway
- C. Finland
- D. Germany
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Sweden. Danes helped about 7,500 of the country's roughly 8,000 Jews to cross the Øresund to neutral Sweden, and about 99 percent of Denmark's Jews survived the Holocaust.
Food and drink
Which dish won the 2014 public vote to become Denmark's national dish?
- A. Stegt flæsk med persillesovs
- B. Frikadeller
- C. Risalamande
- D. Rød pølse
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Stegt flæsk med persillesovs. Stegt flæsk med persillesovs, crisp fried pork belly with parsley sauce and potatoes, won the vote organised by the Danish food ministry in 2014.
Danish open sandwiches, smørrebrød, are traditionally made on which bread?
- A. Dark rye bread
- B. Pitta bread
- C. Brioche
- D. Cornbread
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Dark rye bread. Smørrebrød is usually made on buttered dark rye bread (rugbrød), which most Danes eat every day.
What do Danes call the pastry that English speakers call a 'Danish'?
- A. Wienerbrød
- B. Smørrebrød
- C. Rugbrød
- D. Æbleskiver
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Wienerbrød. In Denmark it is called wienerbrød, 'Viennese bread', because Austrian bakers are thought to have brought the technique.
In the Christmas dessert risalamande, one whole almond is hidden, and whoever finds it wins a prize.
True or false?
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True. True. The finder of the whole almond wins the 'almond present'. Risalamande is rice pudding with whipped cream, vanilla and chopped almonds, served with cherry sauce.
Modern Danish æbleskiver usually have slices of apple inside.
True or false?
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False. False. The name means 'apple slices', and they once had apple inside, but today they are plain balls of batter dipped in jam and icing sugar.
Under EU rules, the main flavour of akvavit must come from which spice?
- A. Caraway or dill
- B. Juniper
- C. Aniseed
- D. Cinnamon
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Caraway or dill. The dominant flavour of akvavit must come from caraway or dill. In Denmark it is drunk ice cold in small glasses, mostly at Christmas and Easter lunches.
'Sol over Gudhjem', rye bread with smoked herring and an egg yolk, comes from which Danish island?
- A. Bornholm
- B. Funen
- C. Zealand
- D. Amager
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Bornholm. Bornholm, where the village of Gudhjem lies, is famous for its herring smokehouses. The egg yolk on top is the 'sun'.
Cities
In which city was Hans Christian Andersen born?
- A. Odense
- B. Copenhagen
- C. Aarhus
- D. Ribe
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Odense. Andersen was born in Odense in 1805 and spent his childhood there. He later lived in Copenhagen.
Which is the oldest town in Denmark, founded about the year 700?
- A. Ribe
- B. Esbjerg
- C. Billund
- D. Skagen
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Ribe. Ribe, in southwest Jutland, was founded about the year 700 as a Viking trading place and is Denmark's oldest town.
Landmarks
Which Danish castle did Shakespeare use as the setting for 'Hamlet'?
- A. Kronborg Castle
- B. Egeskov Castle
- C. Christiansborg Palace
- D. Hammershus
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Kronborg Castle. Kronborg Castle in Helsingør is Hamlet's 'Elsinore'. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Which building has been the main burial church of Danish monarchs since the 15th century?
- A. Roskilde Cathedral
- B. Kronborg Castle
- C. Tivoli Gardens
- D. Den Gamle By
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Roskilde Cathedral. Roskilde Cathedral, a brick Gothic church from the 12th and 13th centuries, is the royal burial church and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Tivoli Gardens in Copenhagen is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
True or false?
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False. False. Tivoli, opened in 1843, is a famous amusement park but not a World Heritage Site. Kronborg, Roskilde Cathedral and the Jelling site are among Denmark's World Heritage Sites.
About how tall is the famous Little Mermaid statue in Copenhagen?
- A. 1.25 m
- B. 4 m
- C. 10 m
- D. 25 m
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1.25 m. The bronze statue is only 1.25 m tall. Many visitors are surprised by how small it is.
At Grenen, the northern tip of Denmark, which two seas meet?
- A. The Skagerrak and the Kattegat
- B. The Irish Sea and the Wadden Sea
- C. The Norwegian Sea and the Barents Sea
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The Skagerrak and the Kattegat. At Grenen the Skagerrak and the Kattegat meet, and you can watch their waves run into each other.
Fun facts
Where does the name LEGO come from?
- A. The Danish 'leg godt', meaning 'play well'
- B. The name of the founder's village
- C. The Danish word for 'brick'
- D. The initials of the founder's four children
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The Danish 'leg godt', meaning 'play well'. It comes from the Danish 'leg godt', meaning 'play well'. The company was founded in Billund in 1932 by Ole Kirk Christiansen.
In 2022, the Kingdom of Denmark agreed to split tiny Hans Island with which country?
- A. Canada
- B. Norway
- C. Iceland
- D. Russia
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Canada. Canada and Denmark had both claimed Hans Island in a friendly 'Whisky War'. On 14 June 2022 they split it roughly in half.
Greenland, the world's largest island, is part of the Kingdom of Denmark.
True or false?
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True. True. Greenland is part of the Kingdom of Denmark but governs most of its own affairs, with home rule since 1979 and wider self-government since 2009.
Which amusement park north of Copenhagen, opened in 1583, is considered the world's oldest still operating?
- A. Bakken
- B. Tivoli Gardens
- C. Legoland Billund
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Bakken. Bakken (Dyrehavsbakken) opened in 1583. Tivoli, from 1843, is often called the second oldest, and Legoland Billund opened in 1968.
Which three letters come at the end of the Danish alphabet?
- A. Æ, Ø and Å
- B. Ä, Ö and Ü
- C. X, Y and Z
- D. Ñ, Ç and ß
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Æ, Ø and Å. The Danish alphabet has 29 letters and ends with Æ, Ø and Å. The letter Å replaced the old spelling 'Aa' in 1948.
The Danish scientist Niels Bohr won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1922.
True or false?
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False. False. Niels Bohr won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1922, for his work on the structure of the atom.
Words
What does the Danish word 'hygge' describe?
- A. A cosy, contented feeling of togetherness
- B. A strong winter storm
- C. A kind of Viking ship
- D. A spicy red sausage
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A cosy, contented feeling of togetherness. Hygge is a cosy, contented feeling of togetherness, often with candles, warm drinks and good company.
In Danish, what is a 'slot'?
- A. A castle or palace
- B. A harbour
- C. A church
- D. A beach
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A castle or palace. 'Slot' means a castle or palace, as in Egeskov Slot. A harbour is a 'havn', a church is a 'kirke' and a beach is a 'strand'.
What is a 'cykel' in Danish?
- A. A bicycle
- B. A train
- C. A boat
- D. A bus
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A bicycle. A 'cykel' is a bicycle, and there are a great many of them in Danish cities. A train is a 'tog'.
The Danish word 'havn', which you can find in the name København, means 'harbour'.
True or false?
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True. True. 'Havn' means harbour, as in Nyhavn, 'New Harbour', and København, the Danish name of Copenhagen.
The Danish word 'nej' means 'yes'.
True or false?
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False. False. 'Nej' (NIGH) means 'no'. 'Yes' is 'ja' (YAH).
Phrases
How do you say 'thank you' in Danish?
- A. Tak
- B. Hej
- C. Farvel
- D. Undskyld
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Tak. 'Tak' (TAHK) means thank you, and 'Mange tak' means thank you very much. 'Hej' is hello, 'Farvel' is goodbye and 'Undskyld' is excuse me.
After a meal in a Danish home, what do you say to thank the host for the food?
- A. Tak for mad
- B. Vi ses
- C. God nat
- D. Hvad koster det?
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Tak for mad. 'Tak for mad' means 'thanks for the food'. The host may reply 'Velbekomme'.
When Danes raise a glass, they say 'Skål'.
True or false?
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True. True. 'Skål' (SKOHL) means cheers.
How do you ask 'Do you speak English?' in Danish?
- A. Taler du engelsk?
- B. Hvad koster det?
- C. Hvor er toilettet?
- D. Hvordan har du det?
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Taler du engelsk?. 'Taler du engelsk?' means 'Do you speak English?'. The others mean 'How much does it cost?', 'Where is the toilet?' and 'How are you?'.
'Det var så lidt' is a Danish way of saying 'you're welcome'.
True or false?
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True. True. It literally means 'it was so little', and you say it when someone thanks you.
Local customs and tips
What is the official emergency number for police, ambulance and fire in Denmark?
- A. 112
- B. 114
- C. 1813
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112. 112 is the emergency number, and the call is free. 114 is for the police when it is not an emergency, and 1813 is the medical helpline in the Capital Region, which includes Copenhagen.
Driving in Denmark is free except on which two toll bridges?
- A. The Great Belt Bridge and the Øresund Bridge
- B. The Little Belt Bridge and the Vejle Fjord Bridge
- C. The Limfjord Bridge and the Knippelsbro in Copenhagen
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The Great Belt Bridge and the Øresund Bridge. Only the Great Belt Bridge and the Øresund Bridge charge a toll: the first links Zealand and Funen, the second leads to Sweden. You can pay by card or cash at the booths.
In Denmark, service is included in restaurant, hotel and taxi bills.
True or false?
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True. True. Tipping is not expected, although you may leave a little extra for great service.
In Denmark, cars drive on the left.
True or false?
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False. False. Cars in Denmark drive on the right, as in the rest of continental Europe.
What should you do before stepping onto a cycle track in a Danish city?
- A. Look left and right for bicycles
- B. Ring a bell to warn the cyclists
- C. Wait for a green light for pedestrians on the track
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Look left and right for bicycles. Look left and right for bicycles before you step onto a cycle track, and do not stand or walk in it. Cycle tracks in Danish cities are busy.
Answer key
The country at a glance
- A. Copenhagen
- A. The Danish krone
- A. Germany
- A. 52 km
- True
- True
History
- A. It fell from the sky during a battle
- A. England
- True
- False
- A. Sweden
Food and drink
- A. Stegt flæsk med persillesovs
- A. Dark rye bread
- A. Wienerbrød
- True
- False
- A. Caraway or dill
- A. Bornholm
Cities
- A. Odense
- A. Ribe
Landmarks
- A. Kronborg Castle
- A. Roskilde Cathedral
- False
- A. 1.25 m
- A. The Skagerrak and the Kattegat
Fun facts
- A. The Danish 'leg godt', meaning 'play well'
- A. Canada
- True
- A. Bakken
- A. Æ, Ø and Å
- False
Words
- A. A cosy, contented feeling of togetherness
- A. A castle or palace
- A. A bicycle
- True
- False
Phrases
- A. Tak
- A. Tak for mad
- True
- A. Taler du engelsk?
- True
Local customs and tips
- A. 112
- A. The Great Belt Bridge and the Øresund Bridge
- True
- False
- A. Look left and right for bicycles
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