Saudi Arabian recipe
How to make Kabsa
كبسة
All of Saudi Arabia, and across the Gulf

The best-known Saudi dish: long-grain rice cooked in one pot with chicken, lamb or camel, tomatoes, onions and a mix of spices such as cardamom, cloves, cinnamon, black pepper and dried black lime. It is piled on a large platter with the meat on top and often scattered with raisins and fried almonds.
Ingredients
- 1.5 kg chicken pieces (thighs and legs), or 1 whole chicken cut into 8
- 3 tablespoons oil or ghee
- 2 onions, chopped
- 4 cloves garlic, crushed
- 2 tomatoes, chopped, and 2 tablespoons tomato paste
- 2 carrots, grated
- 1 dried black lime (loomi), pierced with a knife, or the peel of half a lemon
- 4 cardamom pods, 4 cloves, 1 cinnamon stick and 2 bay leaves
- 1 teaspoon each of ground black pepper, cumin and coriander, and 1/2 teaspoon turmeric
- 500 g basmati rice, rinsed and soaked for 20 minutes
- 1 litre hot water or chicken stock, and salt
- A handful of raisins and toasted flaked almonds, to serve
Method
- Heat the oil in a large, heavy pot and fry the onions until golden. Add the garlic, then the chicken, and brown it on all sides.
- Stir in the tomatoes, tomato paste, carrots, dried lime and all the spices, and cook for 5 minutes.
- Pour in the hot water or stock, add 2 teaspoons of salt, cover and simmer for 35 to 40 minutes, until the chicken is cooked through. Lift out the chicken and keep it warm (you can brown it under a hot grill for a few minutes).
- Drain the rice and stir it into the broth. There should be about 2 cm of liquid above the rice; add a little water if needed. Bring to the boil, then cover tightly and cook on the lowest heat for 20 to 25 minutes, until the rice is tender.
- Spoon the rice onto a large platter, lay the chicken on top and scatter over the raisins and almonds. Serve with a green salad and a spicy tomato sauce such as dakkous.
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The name comes from an Arabic root meaning 'to press', because everything is cooked together, 'pressed' into one pot.



