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Chinese recipe

How to make Mapo tofu

麻婆豆腐 (mápó dòufu)

Chengdu, Sichuan

Mapo tofu
Photo: ZhengZhou, CC BY-SA 4.0

Soft tofu in a red, spicy sauce with minced beef or pork, fermented broad bean and chilli paste and Sichuan pepper, which makes the lips tingle. It comes from a small restaurant in Chengdu in the 1800s; the name means 'pockmarked old woman's tofu', after the cook, Mrs Chen.

Serves 4 25 min

Ingredients

  • 400 g soft or medium tofu, cut into 2 cm cubes
  • 150 g minced beef or pork
  • 2 tablespoons doubanjiang (fermented broad bean and chilli paste)
  • 1 tablespoon fermented black beans, rinsed and chopped (optional)
  • 2 cloves garlic and a small piece of ginger, finely chopped
  • 250 ml water or chicken stock
  • 1 tablespoon cornflour mixed with 3 tablespoons cold water
  • 1 teaspoon ground Sichuan pepper
  • 2 tablespoons cooking oil
  • 2 spring onions, sliced
  • Steamed rice, to serve

Method

  1. Put the tofu cubes into a pan of gently simmering salted water for 2 minutes, then drain. This firms them up so they do not break.
  2. Heat the oil in a wok, add the minced meat and fry until browned and crisp.
  3. Add the doubanjiang, black beans, garlic and ginger and fry for 1 minute until the oil turns red.
  4. Pour in the water or stock, slide in the tofu and simmer gently for 5 minutes. Push the tofu with the back of a spoon rather than stirring.
  5. Stir the cornflour mixture, pour it in and cook for 1 minute until the sauce thickens.
  6. Sprinkle with Sichuan pepper and spring onions and serve with rice. For a milder dish, use half the doubanjiang.
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